vi是不及物动词;vt是及物动词.

vt是及物动词

及物，“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意，“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作，这个动作是有对象的，这个对象就是它后面要加的宾语，也就是通常意义上的宾语，一般后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式；而不及物动词是没有被动式的，它的动作没有对象，只是表示某种状态。不可直接加宾语，需加上介词，及物动词后面可直接加宾语，而不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语，一般要先加介词后再接宾语。后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词.

例句：Maya sent candy from Switzerland.玛雅从瑞士寄来糖果

My mother took me to the zoo last week.我妈妈上周带我去了动物园。

He told Jennifer his darkest secret.他告诉珍妮弗他最黑暗的秘密。

Mark passed Joseph his cigarette.马克把香烟递给约瑟夫。

He is baking Ronda something delicious他在给朗达烤好吃的东西

I am mailing my girlfriend the romantic poetry I wrote for her.我正在给我女朋友邮寄我为她写的浪漫诗歌。

The bank granted him a massive loan.银行给了他一大笔贷款。

The toys were given to us by the Red Cross.这些玩具是红十字会给我们的。

We will name her Sarah, after her late grandmother.我们将以她已故祖母的名字给她取名莎拉。

He accomplished his mission in life.他完成了人生的使命。

They finished cleaning their room.他们打扫完房间。

They are maintaining a romantic relationship.他们保持着浪漫的关系。

The match ended after overtime.比赛在加时赛后结束。

vi不及物动词

动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词，字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词，而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象.

例句：The Ergative Hypothesis distinguishes one of the classes of intransitive verbs—unergative verbs (UV). 作格动词假说区分了一类不及物动词——不作格动词（UV）。

Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。

Some verbs can be used in these two ways only with a small set of nouns.有些动词只能和一小部分名词一起使用。

This word is an intransitive verb when it needs an object, don't forget to put a preposition after it. 这个词是不及物动词，当它需要宾语时，不要忘记在它后面加一个介词。

The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV). PerlMutter（1978）提出的作格动词假说区分了两类不及物动词 - - - 不作格动词（UV）和作格动词（EV）。

The traditional classification of verbs into transitive and intransitive verbs is useful but not enough. 将动词分为及物动词和不及物动词的传统分类是有用的，但还不够。

We will learn about the transitive and intransitive. We will also review and practice the grammar for cause and effect.我们将学习及物动词和不及物动词。我们还将复习和练习语法的因果关系。

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